The Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry (UMFCCI) has prepared and planned to publish a manual for employers aimed at eliminating the use of child labour in Myanmar, according to UMFCCI Secretary General Daw Khine Khine Nwe.
The driving factors behind child labour
include family issues, social problems, lack of education, gender issues,
social stigma, mental impacts, disasters, and others.
“It has been over a year since we began
preparing the employer handbook for eradicating child labour. We have not
published it yet. We also need to share knowledge with employers; publishing
alone is not enough. Those aged between 16 and 18 are allowed to work, and they
are eligible for social security allowances. Employees must have labour
registration cards and be registered with the Labour Department. Only then will
those with labour registration cards receive social security allowances,” Daw
Khine Khine Nwe said.
With the permission of the International
Labour Organization (ILO), children aged between 14 and 16 can work. However,
it is not appropriate to assign them to hazardous jobs, such as those involving
chemical substances, heavy lifting, or construction sites. A young person aged
between 16 and 18 is considered capable of working as an adult; thus, working
eight hours is acceptable. However, a health recommendation is needed to work.
ASH/TMT
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