The 7th Greater Mekong
Sub-region Summit took place through videoconferencing yesterday morning, with an address by Chairman of the State Administration Council Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Senior General Min Aung Hlaing.
The
summit was also attended by leaders of the GMS countries prime ministers,
ministers and senior officers from Cambodia, People’s Republic of China, Lao
People’s Democratic Republic, Thailand and Viet Nam, the president of Asian
Development Bank, representatives of development partner organizations and
private sectors.
First,
the video clip on the accomplishments of GMS countries was presented as the
opening ceremony of the summit. Prime Minister of host Cambodia Mr Samdech Hun
Sen delivered an opening address. Next, Heads of State of GMS countries and the
President of ADB delivered speeches.
In
his address, the Senior General said he took pride of the remarkable successes
of the GMS Programme in the enhancement of regional cooperation for about three
decades starting from 1992. The theme of this summit “Renewed Strength to Face
the Challenges of the New Decade” is the most suitable for the Greater Mekong
Sub-region at present. In implementing the projects and sector-wise action
plans in accord with the GMS Strategic Framework (2012-2022), Myanmar
participated in the establishment of the Greater Mekong Railways
Association-GMRA and signed the Cross-border Transport Facilitation
Agreement-CBTA and appendices.
The
economic corridors being implemented under the GMS Programme are the most
essential for the export of regional products and development. Among them, the
East-West Economic Corridor is very essential for Myanmar. The corridor
connected between Da Nang of Viet Nam and Yangon (Thilawa) will strengthen the
connection among the GMS countries and smoothen the trade process.
The
Senior General said he welcomes the GMS Economic Cooperation Programme
Strategic Framework 2030 to be approved at this summit as the roadmap for the
GMS cooperation programme in the future. At present, the spreading of COVID-19
caused many changes in global countries including GMS countries and impacts in
the health, economic and social sectors of the peoples who are still facing
difficulties. Hence, all need to cooperate in the supply of vaccines against
COVID-19, recovery of the economy in the post-COVID-19 era and solving the
unconventional challenges in addition to that of monetary and technological
resources. In responding to the impacts of the pandemic, Myanmar welcomes the
GMS COVID-19 Response and Recovery Plan 2021-2023. Myanmar is striving for
prevention and control of COVID-19 and soonest remedying the loss of businesses
triggered by COVID-19 through possible ways.
Despite
facing challenges, Myanmar will make efforts for overcoming the challenges of
COVID-19 in its third wave. Myanmar set an aim to have 50 per cent coverage of
vaccination across the country at the end of this year.
Myanmar
especially thanks to the countries and partner organizations that cooperated
with Myanmar in so doing. The Senior General expressed special thanks to
Cambodian Prime Minister Mr Samdech Hun Sen China for his arrangement to
transport donated necessary medicines and medical equipment by special aircraft
despite facing difficulties to control the COVID-19 and China and Thailand for
the process of importing the medicines and medical equipment via borders.
The
State of Emergency was politically declared because of attempts to convene the
Hluttaw after committing the gigantic voting frauds in the general election
held on 8 November 2020, and the State Administration Council has been serving
the State responsibilities in accord with the Constitution of Myanmar for more
than seven months as of 1 February 2021. The five-point road map is being
implemented for the country not to derail from the way of democracy. Among the
points of the road map, priority is being given to the implementation of the
objective “The Union Election Commission will be reconstituted and its mandated
tasks, including the scrutiny of voter lists, shall be implemented in
accordance with the law”. According to the findings on the scrutiny of the
newly-formed Union Election Commission, it was found that vote-rigging was
committed for more than 11.3 million ballots. The government decided to continue
the tasks in line with the road map.
Myanmar
accepted the proposal to appoint Brunei Minister of Foreign Affairs II. Dato
Erywan Pehin Yusof as the special envoy of the ASEAN Chairman to continue
implementation of the five-point consensus adopted at the ASEAN Leaders Meeting
for the Myanmar affairs and will undertake further cooperation in accord with
the frameworks of the five-point consensus of the ASEAN Leaders Meeting, that
of the five-point road map of the State Administration Council and that of
ASEAN. With regard to international relations, plans are underway to implement
the existing bilateral agreements of two countries and international
commitments.
Myanmar
will further prioritize peace, sustainable development and all participation
through the concerted efforts for benefiting all regional peoples. Hence,
Myanmar will continue implementation of the agreements in regional and
sub-regional economic integration including ASEAN, GMS and regional multiple
economic cooperation.
Myanmar
has secured remarkable progress as the result of cooperation during the period
of the COVID-19 pandemic but still faces challenges in handling the trade,
finance and information network measures in the sub-region and enhancement of
competitiveness and more improvement of the community. To be able to overcome
them, it is necessary to emphasize cooperation adhering to the firmed
procedures.
He
expressed his firm belief that the strategy and action plan to be adopted at
the summit would overcome the challenges of the new decade to build a more
compact and strong community.
Next,
Cambodian GMS Affairs Minister, Minister attached to the Prime Minister and
Secretary-General of the Council for the Development of Cambodia Mr Sok Chenda
Sophea explained the successful results of the Greater Mekong Sub-region. Prime
Minister of Cambodia Mr Hun Sen gave a concluding remark.
Then,
the Heads of State approved the GMS Economic Cooperation Programme Strategic
Framework 2030 (GMS-2030), the GMS COVID-19 Response and Recovery Plan 2021-2023
and the Joint Declaration of the Summit, and the summit successfully came to a
close.
Also
present at the Summit together with the Chairman of the State Administration
Council were Union Minister for Foreign Affairs U Wunna Maung Lwin, Union
Minister for Investment and Foreign Economic Relations U Aung Naing Oo, Union
Minister for International Relations U Ko Ko Hlaing and officials of the Office
of the State Administration Council and the Ministry of Investment and Foreign
Economic Relations together with senior officers from the relevant ministries
concerning the working committee for GMS cooperation and private
representatives who joined the summit through online.
The
Greater Mekong Sub-region-GMS Economic Cooperation Programme launched in 1992
is a regional cooperation programme that has been successfully standing for
about three decades. According to the GMS programme, six countries from the
Greater Mekong Sub-region alphabetically host the summit once three years as of
2002 as the 10th anniversary of the GMS. Myanmar hosted the fourth GMS Summit
in Nay Pyi Taw on 19 and 20 December 2011. The summits pledged to accomplish
the visions related to the development of the sub-region in the future and
Heads of State declared the important joint declarations. Today’s 7th GMS
Summit approved the GMS Economic Cooperation Programme Strategic Framework 2030
(GMS-2030), the GMS COVID-19 Response and Recovery Plan 2021-2023 and the Joint
Declaration of the Summit.
MNA
#TheGlobalNewLightofMyanmar
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