December 5, 2017
Very
recently, a news item was found on a social web page that a newborn baby with
the umbilical cord still attached was found abandoned, waiting for someone
desirous of adopting the poor victim. In a previous February, a similar
abandoned baby was found in the midst of rubbish in the back alley between
Zadila and Zawtika Streets of Mahlwagone Htay Kywe (Ka) Ward of Tamway Township
in Yangon. The baby was sent to Yankin Children’s Hospital for treatment, but
unfortunately the baby died.
Medical
professionals said these types of occurrences happen regularly.
“Events
of abandonment in back alleys after delivery at home and cases of abandonment
at hospitals are commonly found. Child abandonment was mostly attributed to
unwanted conceptions”, said Dr. Pyone Mo Ei, a member of the team for
protection of child abandonment, Myanmar Women Affairs Committee said.
Last
year as well, it was learnt from social media pages that a baby with some
scratches on its head and with some rubbish in its mouth was abandoned, packed
in a bag in the grove nearby the old railroad tracks outside the Yaytagu
village, Thamote village-tract in Myeik Township.
“Being
youths, they cannot defend themselves from dangers and stand on their own two
feet. Becoming pregnant, they will give birth to babies in secret places and
abandon them. These became habits among them”, Dr. Pyone Mo Ei also said.
In
accord with the saying, “The world is becoming a village with the advancement
of Information Technology”, these days we are frequently hearing about child
abandonment.
A
superintendent of Children’s Hospital concluded that such cases of abandonment
of innocent children are due to social or economic problems. But such deeds
should not be done by young parents or their relatives.
Child
abandonment is a criminal offence. A person can be arrested under section 317
of the Penal Code, it was learnt. A senior official said that, provided the
person in question cannot take responsibility for caring for a newborn infant
due to social problems, they can apply for entrusting the child to the child
care centre
at Shwegondine under the Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement,
and they can apply for the administration of the baby in the future when they
find it easy for livelihood again.
The
social welfare department under the Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and
Resettlement is giving care to socially disabled children and orphans from the
age of infancy to 10 years in Mandalay, Kengtung, Pathein, Sittway, Magway,
Mawlamyine and other cities, it was learnt. Even though they are being cared
for, a mother’s lap is the safest place for them.
“Every
child wants to be brought up in the lap of their mother. Today’s child, being
future leaders-to-be, they would not like to start their life with bitter
experiences. Had we managed to protect unwanted conception, child abandonment
would never occur, we firmly believe this,” said Dr. Pyone Mo Ei.
It
is definitely described in the pamphlet of the Child Care Centre, Shwegonedine
that any child being despised and ridiculed becomes frightened and less
confident of oneself; any child being blamed and denounced becomes accustomed
to blaming others; likewise, any child being in touch with hatred tends to
behave in an aggressive manner.
“We
want people to know this. It is very important. However much the government
gives care to children, they cannot be well qualified with good qualities like
children in the laps of their own mothers. If we can give some help concerning
unwanted conceptions, child abandonment will never occur”, a responsible
official said. It has been learnt that a philanthropic team led by movie star
Khaing Hnin Wai took part in a campaign to eliminate child rape.
“We
helped to eradicate child rape and reduce child abandonment. We arranged short
plays and concert. We aimed at educating youths as to what causes child rapes”,
Khaing Hnin Wai said, As of November there were 735 cases of child rapes
reported in 2017. It was learnt that most of the victims were between 14 and
16. Those who committed the child rapes belonged mostly to poor families and
they are usually familiar with victims’ parents or guardians. They targeted
girls by establishing trust and then abusing that trust. They are less educated
and weak in judgment, according to a legal officer.
Some
say access to the internet needs to be restricted.
“So
as to reduce unnecessary offences on sex, it is necessary to broadly control
the program of restricting internet use by today’s youths. In schools as well,
simple and understandable sex education needs to be shared effectively”, said
Daw Htar Htar, a founder of the Akhayar Women’s Network. Concerning protection
against child rape, Daw Naw Thawa said, “Every individual has their personal
own value. They themselves value and they need to value others. Consideration
is needed to stand tall among the people.
We
can control our desires with our own conscience and we can avert them as
desired by us.”
By:
Nandar Win, Myat Sandy
Ref;
The Global New Light of Myanmar
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