Saturday, March 21, 2026

Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Upholds Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances




The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Speaker extended greetings at the first regular session of the Third Pyidaungsu Hluttaw on its first day. The full text of the translated greetings is as follows: –

First and foremost, I would like to extend my greetings, Mingalaba, to all and wish all Pyidaungsu Hluttaw representatives and distinguished guests attending the first day of the First Regular Session of the Third Pyidaungsu Hluttaw held today good health and peace of mind.

I would like to state that I am deeply honoured and pleased that, having been elected as the Speaker of the Third Amyotha Hluttaw, I will, under Section 76 (a) of the Constitution, concurrently serve as the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Speaker for a term of two and a half years, or 30 months.

Today is the first day of the first regular session of the Third Pyidaungsu Hluttaw fully attended by Hluttaw representatives elected by the people based on their will in the 2025 multiparty democratic general election and Defence Services Personnel Hluttaw Representatives.

Esteemed Pyidaungsu Hluttaw representatives,

According to the historical events of our country and the demands of the current time, the State and the majority of the people ultimately aim to establish a Union based on genuine, disciplined democracy and a federal system. Flourishing the multiparty democracy is very important for reaching the goal as early as possible. Amid various difficulties and challenges along the path towards democracy, the current government, with relentless efforts and determination, successfully held a free, fair, and dignified multiparty general election in the presence of international observers. So, the Hluttaw meetings are held for those representatives elected by the people to serve the legislative responsibilities.

During the first regular sessions of the third relevant Hluttaws, key matters of importance to the State and its citizens will be addressed. These include the election of the President and Vice-Presidents; the election of Speakers and Deputy Speakers of the Hluttaws; the formation of the Union Government; the appointment and assignment of duties to members of Union-level bodies; the formation of regional and state governments, including Chief Ministers and cabinets; and the establishment of Hluttaw affairs committees and joint committees. These procedures will be implemented with the approval of the Hluttaws.

Esteemed Pyidaungsu Hluttaw representatives,

Due to the prompt repair and rehabilitation efforts carried out following the damage caused by the major Mandalay earthquake on 28 March 2025, the Hluttaw sessions are held successfully at present. In line with the country’s situation and the dignity of its citizens, the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw would like to respectfully express its special gratitude to the State Government and the National Defence and Security Council for reconstructing and restoring these grand Hluttaw buildings and for making thorough and well-prepared arrangements in advance to ensure that nothing is lacking for the attending Hluttaw representatives.

The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw is not only the body that approves bills submitted and debated in the Pyithu Hluttaw and Amyotha Hluttaw, but also the institution that makes final decisions on important matters of the State. Therefore, the role of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw is of high significance. Likewise, the role of Pyidaungsu Hluttaw representatives is also important.

Therefore, Hluttaw representatives are required to comply with the established laws and rules and to conduct themselves as role models. In addition, without personal cult or party bias, they should prioritize only the national interest and the interests of the State and its citizens, and engage in mutual respect and dialogue to ensure that better decisions emerge from differing viewpoints.

Sometimes, when the Pyithu Hluttaw and the Amyotha Hluttaw have differing views on bills and they are discussed and decided in the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, those representatives should not be influenced by institutional bias, ideology, or party allegiance. Instead, they should focus solely on producing better legal provisions and conducting discussions based on understanding and unity.

The desire to ensure that the State remains stable, peaceful, and developed, and to build a genuine, disciplined, democratic and federal Union that achieves durable peace, is the shared aspiration and common goal of all of our Hluttaw representatives. Therefore, we should consult, coordinate, and deliberate on matters that will benefit the State and its citizens through mutual understanding, unity, and solidarity.

The main duty of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw is, in accordance with the Constitution, to carry out legislation and oversight in exercising the three branches of State sovereign power – legislative, executive, and judicial – to the extent possible through separation of powers and mutual checks and balances.

Every law enacted and approved by the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw must be one that primarily promotes the interests of the State and its citizens, rather than the interests of any organization or private entity. At present, outdated laws that are no longer consistent with current times and systems should be reviewed and analyzed, and amended or repealed as necessary. New laws that benefit the State and its citizens should be submitted, debated, and approved. In addition, the effectiveness and applicability of existing laws should be reassessed, and they should be amended where necessary.

We, Hluttaw representatives, are required to thoroughly study and precisely comply with the legislative provisions contained in the Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, as well as the Hluttaw laws and rules. As members of the legislative body, we must work together in the Hluttaw, in cooperation with the executive and judicial branches, to deliberate and make decisions in the interests of the State and the people. Therefore, we should engage in discussions and carry out our duties based on the spirit of the Union and cooperation.

Esteemed Hluttaw representatives,

In conclusion, I would like to state that, during my tenure as Speaker of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, I will work with integrity and loyalty, giving priority to the realization of a Union based on genuine, disciplined democracy and a federal system desired by the citizens of the country. In this Hluttaw, which operates in accordance with democratic practices, I urge all of us to work together in unity so that the laws, rules, and Hluttaw traditions we follow will become good precedents and exemplary practices for future generations. I also conclude by expressing my confidence that we will be able to build a Hluttaw that the public can trust.

#TheGlobalNewLightOfMyanmar

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