Thursday, July 12, 2018

Bogyoke Aung San: Poor in possessions but rich in leadership qualities





On the afternoon of 19 July 1947, when I was a child, Hla Shwe of our village rushed to a spot in front of a banyan tree near our house to make an announcement. “Hey, I just want to let you all know that all the soldiers in a wrecked building in our village have been crying,” Hla Shwe said, still out of breath. “Why are they crying?” asked someone. “I don’t know,” Hla Shwe said. “Some keep crying by knocking their heads against the wall. Some have punched the wall with their fists.” “ Come on,” said one of the villagers. “Let’s go and have a look.”


Hla Shwe’s news led us towards the old building. Yes, it was true. All the soldiers stationed in the wrecked building kept weeping; there was no one who could stop crying. But no one knew why they kept crying. There was no answer to my enquiries, and I decided to go home to ask my mother what had happened to them.

“ Mom, Mom!” I said loudly. There was no response. I found my mother weeping disconsolately as if a close relative had died. In a way, this was true, I would learn. “Mom, why are you crying so dejectedly?” I asked. “Tell me who died.” “Son, Bogyoke Aung San has died,” she said. “Mom, who is Bogyoke Aung San?” I asked. From that day on, my mother told me about Bogyoke as if it was a fairy tale. My mother was educated at the Norman School, Myingyan Town, up to 9th Standard. A great admirer of Bogyoke, she told me about him in detail. When I was older, I came to know more about him from reading many books.

When people in every nook and cranny of our country came to learn about the death of our Bogyoke Aung San, they burst into tears. Yes, our villagers kept weeping, too. I supported them. After all, the whole country admired, adored and placed great sentimental value on him. Why? Bogyoke was greatly in love with his country and its people; he put more emphasis on his country rather than on himself. During military training in Japan, the trainer slapped some of the Myanmar trainees across their faces. One of the Myanmar trainees decided he had endured enough of this and reported the matter to Bogyoke. Bogyoke told him if he wanted to fight against the Japanese, he had to receive good military training from them. “If you get slapped once, it would be a day nearer to our country’s independence.”

Bogyoke was then young, but already a magnanimous person. His high fighting spirit for the independence of our country was obvious. Although he was a well-known national leader, he had few personal possessions. One evening when he didn’t have any appointments, he wanted to go to the cinema to see an amusing English movie at the Palladium. He asked his assistant Bo Tun Hla how much money he had. BoTun Hla said he had only two kyats. They went to the Palladium in hopes of seeing the movie from the rows in the very front that cost one kyat or half a kyat. These rows are usually meant for the poor. Their seats were so close to the movie screen that in front of them was only one row that costs one-fourth of a kyat. Behind them, rows of seats that cost one kyat, two kyats and the expensive seats known as the Dress Circle were situated. When some moviegoers came to know that Bogyoke was sitting in a row that costs only half a kyat, they became very perplexed.

“Oh, what a pity on Bogyoke!” Bo Tun Hla said, remembering that the amusing movie was no longer so funny because they knew the leader of the country could not afford a decent seat in a movie theatre.

What a magnanimous as well as melancholy Bogyoke! He went to Britain with full preparations for independence, but without any preparations for himself, not even thinking about warm clothing. On his stopover in India on his way to Britain, he was handed coats and overcoats by his true friend Mr. Nehru. who reminded him of the extreme cold in Britain. He looked magnificent in his overcoat, especially when he put his two hands in the pockets. He went to Britain with only one overcoat, he said jokingly about the trip to England. There was once a meeting in the summer with Bogyoke present, wearing his overcoat, which amused other attendees. His friends advised him to take off his coat. He retorted: “I feel a little bit sick.” His close friend also advised him to take off his coat, so as not to catch a cold. Finally, he gave in and took off his coat, letting the holes in his shirt to be seen by others. But the meeting went on as usual.

Oh, what a dignified and respected Bogyoke! In 1965, we had a chance to visit the Bogyoke Museum as Luyechuns (selected outstanding students). He led a very simple life: no paraphernalia and few clothes in his wardrobe. According to a museum curator: “He liked this Shwetaung longyi very much. Whenever he went to a meeting, he used to wear this silk longyi.”

One of the Luyechuns asked: “Are there any other longyis except this one?”

“None”, the curator said curtly. He was poor in property, but rich in respect by our people. I read a lot about President Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese leader, who was greatly admired by the Vietnamese. I requested Vietnamese writers for me to pay a visit to the President’s House. A lot of people were queuing up, opening their umbrellas to protect themselves from a drizzle that had begun. The two-storeyed wooden house was neither small nor big, letting a person live comfortably. After all, Ho Chi Minh was a confirmed bachelor. No significant paraphernalia was found in his house. People came to his house to observe nothingness, which our host explained to us in details.

Vietnam’s Literary Association Chairman said he knew much about Bogyoke, who he highly respected. I would like to take the chairman to the Bogyoke Museum and show him how our Bogyoke led a simple and honest way of life. Our Bogyoke Aung San was poor in possessions but rich in leadership qualities, which allowed him to lead our country to become an independent and sovereign state. That is why our people in every nook and corner of our country have admired, adored and placed great sentimental value on our Bogyoke.

Translated by Arakan Sein

Ref; The Global New Light of Myanmar

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